SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 VP4

2020 VP4

2020 VP4 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.934 AU and a period of 0.90 yr.

Aten Observations: 106
Orbital Period · P
0.90 yr
v(q)
35 km/s
v(Q)
27.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.41
Eccentricity · e
0.1277

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.815 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.053 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.238 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.934 AU gives an orbital period of 0.90 yr, or about 330 days.

An eccentricity of 0.128 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.5° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 106 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5075 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9342 AU
Eccentricity
0.1277
Perihelion
0.815 AU
Aphelion
1.053497 AU
Inclination
3.5°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
299.88°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Aug-10 15:12 0.061528 AU
9204405 km
3.11 km/s
2030-Feb-10 07:26 0.161372 AU
24140963 km
3.99 km/s
2030-Nov-12 07:49 0.398907 AU
59675599 km
15.70 km/s
2038-Aug-13 05:09 0.229209 AU
34289206 km
10.18 km/s
2039-Apr-12 02:12 0.183074 AU
27387482 km
5.35 km/s
2039-Nov-22 04:55 0.153427 AU
22952304 km
8.36 km/s
2047-Aug-22 07:01 0.441338 AU
66023250 km
16.79 km/s
2048-Jun-10 07:46 0.129502 AU
19373297 km
3.50 km/s
2048-Oct-30 04:31 0.045014 AU
6733974 km
2.96 km/s
2057-Aug-08 20:14 0.153120 AU
22906364 km
7.67 km/s
2058-Mar-23 06:07 0.184810 AU
27647125 km
5.26 km/s
2058-Nov-18 21:36 0.232818 AU
34829093 km
10.70 km/s
2066-Aug-21 03:35 0.435318 AU
65122623 km
16.78 km/s
2067-Jun-12 17:38 0.122309 AU
18297131 km
3.38 km/s
2067-Oct-26 01:32 0.046608 AU
6972414 km
2.95 km/s
2076-Aug-10 12:20 0.222600 AU
33300467 km
9.96 km/s
2077-Apr-10 13:27 0.181641 AU
27173174 km
5.31 km/s
2077-Nov-21 05:01 0.146969 AU
21986182 km
8.09 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.50747
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.